Measles (Rubeola)

We’re burdening the health system — and a generation of doctors who have never seen measles — with a disease that absolutely could have been prevented through routine vaccination - Julia Belluz

Measles (Rubeola)
Measles (Rubeola)

image by: World Health Organization (WHO)

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U.S. Measles Outbreaks: A New Abnormal in a Time of Vaccine Hesitancy

There is no secret about why outbreaks are happening more frequently: it’s because there are more unvaccinated children. U.S. vaccination rates, including for the MMR vaccine, have declined since 2010. Exemptions from childhood vaccinations have increased. (An increase in measles globally is also a factor due to greater chances of imported cases seeding new outbreaks here). Vaccine skepticism and misinformation among individuals and families, particularly in the wake of COVID-19, have contributed to declining coverage.

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  U.S. Measles Outbreaks: A New Abnormal in a Time of Vaccine Hesitancy

The U.S. first achieved measles elimination status – defined as “the absence of endemic [continued transmission of] measles for a year or more in the presence of a high-quality surveillance system” – in 2000. Since then, it has sometimes come dangerously close to losing that status, particularly in 2019, and we may be going in that direction again.

9 things everybody should know about measles

There’s one fact that makes the measles virus really scary: it’s one of the most infectious diseases known to man. A person with measles can cough in a room, leave, and — if you are unvaccinated — hours later, you could catch the virus from the droplets in the air that they left behind. No other virus can do that.

6 Terrifying Facts About Measles

Measles is one of the most contagious illnesses known to man.

Measles & Rubella Partnership

The Measles & Rubella Partnership is committed to ensuring that no child dies from measles or is born with congenital rubella syndrome. We help countries to plan, fund and measure efforts to stop measles and rubella for good.

CDC

Measles is a highly contagious virus that can lead to complications. Learn about its history, answers to common questions, and, if you’re a parent, how you can protect your child.

DrReddy.com

There are two "forms" of measles: rubeola (the "ordinary" kind), which causes more serious symptoms and can do permanent damage, and rubella ("German" measles), which is very benign if you have it as a child or an adult but can induce severe birth defects in womem infected early in pregnancy. Aside from some similarity in symptoms, there isn't much in common betwen the two viruses.

KidsHealth

While measles is probably best known for its full-body rash, the first symptoms of the infection are usually a hacking cough, runny nose, high fever, and red eyes. A characteristic marker of measles are Koplik's spots, small red spots with blue-white centers that appear inside the mouth.

MayoClinic

Also called rubeola, measles can be serious and even fatal for small children. While death rates have been falling worldwide as more children receive the measles vaccine, the disease still kills more than 100,000 people a year, most under the age of 5.

MedicineNet

People who have been appropriately vaccinated (or who have had the disease) and who are exposed to a patient with measles do not need to do anything. If an unimmunized person is exposed to a patient with measles, they should receive the vaccine as soon as possible. This may prevent the disease if given within 72 hours of exposure. Immune globulin may have some benefit if given within six days of exposure.

National Foundation for Infectious Diseases

Measles is a highly infectious respiratory disease that can result in severe, sometimes permanent, complications including pneumonia, seizures (jerking and staring), brain damage, and death. It it highly contagious and spreads easily by contact with an infected person through coughing and sneezing. In fact, if a person has measles, 9 out of 10 of his close contacts will get it too, unless they are protected.

ScienceDaily

Mumps, Measles, Rubella News.

WHO

Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus. In 1980, before widespread vaccination, measles caused an estimated 2.6 million deaths each year. The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine. Approximately 145 700 people died from measles in 2013 – mostly children under the age of 5. Measles is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family and it is normally passed through direct contact and through the air.

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