Turtles
Behold the turtle. He makes progress only when he sticks his neck out - James Bryant Conant
image by: The Nature Conservancy in Wisconsin
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Illegal Trade In Tiny Pet Turtles Keeps Spreading Salmonella
Forty years ago, the U.S. outlawed the sale of small turtles as pets because they harbor salmonella, a bacterium that causes a highly unpleasant and occasionally deadly illness in humans.
Now salmonella infections tied to the tiny critters are back, public health officials reported Wednesday in the journal Pediatrics. From May 2011 through September 2013, turtle-associated salmonella was linked to eight outbreaks across 41 states, Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico, covering 473 illnesses. Some 28 percent of those sickened had to be hospitalized.
Back in the early 1970s, before the FDA ban, catching salmonella from pet turtles was a big problem, with an estimated 280,000…
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As a child I was fascinated by turtles; it was just a part of my DNA. Like many other children growing up in the late ‘fifties or early ‘sixties, I had pet turtles, namely baby red-eared sliders.
Pet Frogs Transmit Salmonella
Amphibians and reptiles can carry salmonella bacteria without appearing sick, says Patricia Griffin, a physician and chief of the enteric diseases epidemiology branch at CDC.
Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in pet turtles and their environment
The association between salmonellosis and pet turtles motivated a 1975 federal ban on the sale of turtles with a carapace of <10.2 cm (4 inches) in the United States.
Salmonella from Pet Turtles: Just How High is the Risk for Your Kid?
FDA investigations showed that most who became ill had recently been exposed to a pet turtle by touching it, feeding it, cleaning its habitat or changing the water in its tank.
Salmonella traced to pet turtles is spreading once again
Reptiles and amphibians carry the bacteria in their guts. Their feces can be laced with the stuff. So their skin, or shells, in the case of turtles, can be coated in salmonella. Anyone handling turtles — holding them, cleaning out their tanks, preparing food on a counter across which a turtle has roamed — can become infected with salmonella if they don’t clean the sink or counter thoroughly and wash their hands carefully afterward.
The Illegal Teeny Turtle Trade
Despite the ban, human infections of the strain of Salmonella associated with turtles seem to be on the rise, says Janell Routh at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Tiny Pet Turtles Return; Salmonella Does, Too
Salmonella causes stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. The infections are usually mild but can be serious in infants and people with weakened immunity.
Illegal Trade In Tiny Pet Turtles Keeps Spreading Salmonella
People don't understand that turtles can "appear perfectly happy, healthy and clean" and still carry salmonella, says Casey Barton Behravesh, a veterinarian with the CDC and an author of the study.
CDC
Do not have a turtle in any household that includes children under 5, the elderly, or people who have lowered natural resistance to disease due to pregnancy, cancer, chemotherapy, organ transplants, diabetes, liver problems or other diseases. A family expecting a child should remove any pet reptile or amphibian from the home before the infant arrives.
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