Ventilation
If we are to live with this coronavirus forever—as seems very likely—some scientists are now pushing to reimagine building ventilation and clean up indoor air. We don’t drink contaminated water. Why do we tolerate breathing contaminated air - Sarah Zhang

image by: HSE Brothers
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It is time to clean up the air in buildings
In 1842 Edwin chadwick, a British social reformer, published his “Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population”. By documenting evidence of social and geographic inequalities in health, Chadwick showed that poor sanitation was associated with poor health. The report eventually led British cities to organise clean water supplies and to centralise their sewage systems, in turn reducing the prevalence of infectious diseases, in particular cholera. Similar reforms around the world in the 20th century tackled food safety and outdoor-air pollution. Now a new public-health priority is becoming apparent: making indoor air cleaner.
Take schools. They are “chronically under-ventilated”,…
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Circumventing Covid-19 with better ventilation and air quality
Gathering outdoors has provided people a safer alternative to meeting inside during the Covid-19 pandemic. But for those who spend their days in crowded indoor spaces — workers in office buildings and industrial facilities, students in schools, and the like — how can their indoor environments be made more similar to the outdoors? With better air quality and ventilation.
How the Covid-19 Threat Could Help Us Breathe Easier at the Office
The pandemic presents a once-in-a-generation chance to make employees healthier and happier by improving indoor air quality, say experts; what to ask before returning to shared indoor spaces.
How to use ventilation and air filtration to prevent the spread of coronavirus indoors
If you walk into a building and it feels hot, stuffy and crowded, chances are that there is not enough ventilation. Turn around and leave. By paying attention to air circulation and filtration, improving them where you can and staying away from places where you can’t, you can add another powerful tool to your anti-coronavirus toolkit.
Paging Dr. Hamblin: Can AC Spread the Coronavirus?
The exact risk is unknown, but it’s a good moment to make sure ventilation systems are working well.
The Plan to Stop Every Respiratory Virus at Once
The benefits of ventilation reach far beyond the coronavirus. What if we stop taking colds and flus for granted, too?
We Need to Talk About Ventilation
How is it that... we are still doing so little to mitigate airborne transmission? There are two key mitigation strategies for countering poor ventilation and virus-laden aerosols indoors: We can dilute viral particles’ presence by exchanging air in the room with air from outside (and thus lowering the dose, which matters for the possibility and the severity of infection) or we can remove viral particles from the air with filters.
What everyone should know about ventilation and preventing Covid-19
Spaces with central air can benefit from improved systems, such as higher-quality mechanical filters—MERV 13 or higher, whatever the system can tolerate—and they don’t have to be fancy. Spaces without central air can benefit from portable air purifiers, or even a mechanical filter attached to a box fan. Humidifiers might also be helpful. Improved ventilation, though, isn’t going to stop the spread of the coronavirus on its own.
You don’t need fancy air filter systems to reduce Covid-19 risk
The good news is that researchers believe the coronavirus is pretty easy to trap in existing high-performance mechanical filters. Though the coronavirus itself usually measures about a tenth of a micron, virus-containing particles in the air are much bigger, mostly between 1 and 10 microns.
As We Return To Work And School During The Pandemic, Can The Air Inside Be Kept Safe?
There's a lot to consider. And as the science on COVID-19 has been evolving, the right actions haven't always been clear. Now, some building operators are intimidated or overwhelmed by the scale of the challenge.
CDC Admits the Coronavirus Is Airborne, Can Be Transmitted More Than 6 Feet Away
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is finally acknowledging something that health experts have been saying for a while now: COVID-19 spreads through the air and can be inhaled by someone who is more than six feet away.
Coronavirus is in the air. Here’s how to get it out
How to make indoor air safer (but not necessarily safe) during the pandemic.
COVID-19 Is Transmitted Through Aerosols. We Have Enough Evidence, Now It Is Time to Act
It is important to think about ventilation and air cleaning. We take operable windows and HVAC systems for granted, rarely paying attention to how they work. Times are different now, and we need to learn how to best use these systems to decrease risk.
Covid-19 proved bad indoor air quality makes us sick. We can fix that
Air quality scientists are demanding a “paradigm shift” in ventilation standards.
Everything You Wanted to Know About Air Purifiers and Coronavirus
Air purifier marketing suggests they make a meaningful difference to the risks of spreading COVID-19; here’s what the experts have to say.
Experts say COVID’s airborne transmission may deserve more attention
Researchers who study tiny aerosols are concerned that the role of these particles is being downplayed in public health communication.
Five Tips For Improving Air Quality And Ventilation When Returning To The Office
I have a few recommendations based on my experience in the HVAC space. However, it's also important to keep in mind that while air cleaning or filtration can help reduce airborne contaminants, it's not enough to completely prevent exposure to Covid-19. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "When used along with other best practices recommended by CDC and others, filtration can be part of a plan to reduce the potential for airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors."
Improving ventilation will help curb SARS-CoV-2
One way to ensure compliance might be to issue ventilation certificates for buildings, similar to the food-hygiene certificates which already exist for restaurants. Occupants should also be given information about air quality routinely, she adds, through the use of monitors and sensors that can display a room’s carbon-dioxide levels or other relevant measures.
Key to Preventing Covid-19 Indoors: Ventilation
Reopening schools and businesses should upgrade air systems, open windows and take other measures to ensure clean air, scientists say
Ventilated Classrooms Are Critical To Protecting Our Children From Covid Infection
The body of scientific evidence pointing to airborne transmission as the main route by which SARS-CoV-2 spreads is now overwhelming. In outbreaks and super spreader events, there are often three common elements; an indoor space, an absence of masks, and a low level of ventilation.
Ventilation and masks are key to curbing Covid
Why does the government only emphasise washing, distance and masks, but never good ventilation? It has been obvious to me from the start that poorly ventilated interiors, such as in small shops, have atmospheres that are viral soups. The lack of emphasis on ventilation is insane.
Ventilation and surveillance testing can help keep U.S. schools open in the fall, new studies suggest
Several Covid-19 mitigation measures — including improving ventilation, requiring adults to wear face masks and conducting frequent surveillance testing — can help schools stay open and students remain safe, two new studies suggest.
We should install air purifiers with HEPA filters in every classroom. It could help with COVID, bushfire smoke and asthma
In combination with other risk-reduction strategies, air purifiers could be an affordable way to reduce the risk of unmitigated COVID spread between unvaccinated students and staff, and the inevitable spread between, and within, these children’s households.
It is time to clean up the air in buildings
Now a new public-health priority is becoming apparent: making indoor air cleaner.
6 Questions to Ask About Covid and Air Quality at Work
Ventilation improvements, adding portable air cleaners and simply opening windows can lower the risk of infection in the office.
CDC
SARS-CoV-2 viral particles spread between people more readily indoors than outdoors. Indoors, the concentration of viral particles is often higher than outdoors, where even a light wind can rapidly reduce concentrations. When indoors, ventilation mitigation strategies can help reduce viral particle concentration.

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