GlideScope
Despite an excellent view of the glottis, technical difficulties with endotracheal tube delivery remains in GlideScope intubation - Jeong Jin Min
image by: Eupraxia Medical
HWN Suggests
The GlideScope Video Laryngoscope: A Narrative Review
It is not uncommon that videolaryngoscopy users achieve an excellent view of the glottis but experience difficulty advancing the endotracheal tube into the glottic aperture because of the tube abutting against the anterior tracheal wall. If this happens, withdrawing the stylet by 3 to 5 cm tends to straighten the tip of the tube and propel it in the right direction. Other techniques, such as the “gear stick” technique, the “reverse loading” technique or the “J-shape” technique also can be helpful.
Resources
Take command of the airway
Now let’s walk through a typical video laryngoscopy (VL) intubation.
Battle of the Blades: The Death of DL?
Awfully harsh words from the man who wrote the book on emergency airway management. 8 years later, direct laryngoscopy is still widely practiced in Emergency Departments, however in some centers, video laryngoscopy is now the most commonly used device. Is it just a matter of time before direct laryngoscopy is considered as outdated and crude of a device as Ron Walls claimed in his infamous appearance on EMRAP in 2012?
Hyperangulated Hiccups
Hyperangulated VL is a fantastic weapon in our armament, but comes with its own unique set of challenges compared to DL.. The following tips on hyperangulated video laryngoscopy (VL) are written with use of a GlideScope® hyperangulated blade (e.g. LoPro S3 or S4) in mind, but in principle would also apply to the use of a C-MAC D blade.
Tips and Troubleshooting for Use of the GlideScope Video Laryngoscope for Emergency Endotracheal Intubation
With the hope of generating confidence in the video laryngoscopy procedure, we have compiled some basic tips that we have found helpful when intubating with the GlideScope. These tips include inserting the blade to the left of midline to improve space allowed for the endotracheal tube itself, backing the scope up a small amount to improve the view, holding the tube close to the connector to improve maneuverability, and withdrawing the tube with your thumb to improve advancement through the cords.
In Defense of Direct Laryngoscopy
We emergency physicians consider ourselves masters of resuscitation. What is the essence of resuscitation? The ABC’s: Airway, Breathing and Circulation. If we want to own resuscitation, we have to own the airway. If that is the case, why would we ever remove from our skill set the technique that has proven itself to be highly reliable and successful ever since its inception in 1943? Is DL dead? No, and emergency physicians need to continue to learn, practice and embrace this essential skill.
Is GlideScope® the Best Way to Intubate?
In my opinion, the GlideScope® is a useful backup tool for intubations that failed with direct laryngoscopy.
Laryngoscopy (GlideScope) Technique
Dr. Rodger White demonstrates a two-handed technique with the GlideScope that he has developed to consistently and safely intubate with constant visualization of the endotracheal tube tip.
The usefulness of endotracheal tube twisting in facilitating tube delivery to glottis opening during GlideScope intubation in infants: randomized trial
GlideScope blade size 0 for patients under 1.5 kg in weight, size 1 for patients between 1.5 kg to 3.6 kg, size 2 for patients between 1.8 kg to 10 kg, and size 2.5 for patients between 10 kg to 28 kg.
Tips and Troubleshooting for Use of the GlideScope Video Laryngoscope for Emergency Endotracheal Intubation
Although there is often ample space for the laryngoscope and ET tube, sometimes, space is limited, especially in those with small mouths. Although it is generally well accepted that a midline approach is important in achieving the optimal laryngeal view [17], situations arise in which a midline approach makes passage of the ET tube into the mouth difficult.
Tips with Glidescope
The common mistake I see when students start to use the video laryngoscope is that they hold the styleted tube in the middle like performing DL. Instead, hold the tube at the very top. When you see the tip of the tube pass the oropharyngeal cavity, you start this slot machine motion to drop the tube to the level almost parallel to the ground. This allows the tip to advance anteriorly towards the vocal cord.
Video Laryngoscopy in the ED: A Review of Devices, Techniques, and Evidence
Simply referring to a device as a video laryngoscope or VL blade, or using brand names such as “C-Mac” or “Glidescope,” can lead to confusion, as these terms encompass multiple different devices with different advantages/disadvantages and accompanying techniques.
The GlideScope Video Laryngoscope: A Narrative Review
Users should use the GS like a regular Macintosh laryngoscope with the exception that they should intubate with the head in the neutral position and that they should watch the LCD display monitor instead of looking directly only after the ETT is placed into the oropharynx (see discussion on complications).
5 Tips to Become a Glidescope Master
Video featuring Dr. Laurie Robichaud...
Glidescope Intubation Course
The Glidescope intubation course features two Glidescope machines to train students how to use video laryngoscopy for pediatric intubations and adult intubations. Other options for difficult airway management include stylet-guided intubations, laryngeal mask airway (LMA) placement, King tube placement, or fiberoptic intubations.
Paediatric Emergencies Videos
These videos will be useful to demonstrate the normal paediatric airway anatomy for those learning to intubate children and will also provide a demonstration of this very useful difficult airways tool in action for the advanced paediatric intubator
GlideScope
GlideScope was the first to introduce the video laryngoscope in 1999 with the support of Dr. Jack Pacey. We continue to be a market leader offering the broadest portfolio of single-use video laryngoscopes with the latest advancements in lighting and camera technology.
Introducing Stitches!
Your Path to Meaningful Connections in the World of Health and Medicine
Connect, Collaborate, and Engage!
Coming Soon - Stitches, the innovative chat app from the creators of HWN. Join meaningful conversations on health and medical topics. Share text, images, and videos seamlessly. Connect directly within HWN's topic pages and articles.