Ankle Dislocations
Ankle dislocation without a fracture is a rare diagnosis. It's more likely to have a fracture-dislocation than a sprain or tear dislocation alone - James R. Roberts MD & Martha Roberts PNP
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image by: Jon Candy
HWN Suggests
The Essential Checklist for Ankle Dislocations
Immediate relocation of ankle dislocations is necessary to preserve the vascular or neurological integrity of the lower extremity and relieve extreme pain. Literature reviews reveal that early reduction followed by a short period of immobilization (six to 12 weeks) and functional or physical rehabilitation produce good clinical outcomes. Ankle dislocations tear multiple ligaments and the joint can be unstable, including the deltoid and calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament), the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL), and the syndesmosis (includes AITFL, PITFL, TTFL, IOL, ITL).
Articles of Interest
Ankle Fracture-Dislocations: A Review
Ankle fracture-dislocations likely represent distinct clinical entities, as the pathology, management, and patient outcomes following these injuries differ from those seen in more common ankle fractures without dislocation. Ankle fracture-dislocations have higher rates of concomitant injury including open fractures, chondral lesions, and intra-articular loose bodies.
