POLST

A POLST is much more of a process than an event. It's a record of medical orders for what the patient wants today - Susan W Tolle MD

POLST
POLST

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How to Make Your Wishes for End-of-Life Care Clear

As acceptance of end-of-life planning grows in the U.S., new concerns are emerging about how well patients and their doctors understand the forms they are signing about the care they want in their final days.

In September, the Institute of Medicine’s “Dying in America” report called for a national effort to improve medical and social services for end-of-life care, both to improve quality of life and to help reduce the outsize costs of unwanted care at the end of life.

Some health plans are reimbursing doctors who help with advance care planning, and the federal government is weighing doing the same for doctors who talk to Medicare patients about options. A growing number…

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More Oregonians are leaving instructions regarding their end-of-life wishes for medical interventions, but a growing percentage of those are choosing full resuscitation or other aggressive measures. That could suggest that the instruction forms, intended to protect people from unwanted interventions at the end of life, are being filled out too early by people who aren’t at risk of impending death.

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Do You Need a POLST?

With the use of a POLST paradigm, emergency and medical personnel have clear orders on which actions to take in the event of an emergency based on the patient’s wishes. It includes the patient’s desire to have or refuse CPR, to be taken to a hospital, and whether to receive artificial nutrition. The paradigm can follow a person wherever he goes; it’s valid at home, in a nursing home, a long-term care facility, and in the hospital.

Emergency doctors and paramedics commonly misinterpret documents for end-of-life care choices, study finds

The studies show "significant confusion" among emergency physicians and prehospital care providers in interpreting the universal end-of-life care documents, called Physicians Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment (POLST).

It is Time to Remove Feeding Tubes From POLST Forms

Oregon has a greater penetration of POLST use than other state programs and therefore has the capability to provide guidance on quality improvement innovations based on Oregon POLST Registry data.

POLSTs: Having the right conversation at the right time

Balance is often needed to sensitively convey one's opinions while respecting patient wishes.

What’s a POLST? These pink forms spell out your life-saving preferences

By allowing patients to choose exactly which medical interventions they want – or don’t want – it offers them some degree of control at the end of life, she said.

Resources

National POLST Paradigm

The National POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) Paradigm is a conversation-based approach to end-of-life care planning in which health care professionals and patient together discuss that individual's goals and preferences for end-of-life care treatments, such as CPR or no CPR, intubation or no intubation, etc. The intent is to encourage shared, informed medical decision-making that honors a patient's wishes.

POLST California

California’s program for Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) has received the highest level of recognition from the National POLST Paradigm, which establishes and oversees national standards for POLST.

Compassion & Choices

The POLST and DNR are medical orders for individuals in ill health, whereas the advance directive can be created by any decisionally capable adult to express wishes regarding preferences in treatment at the end of life or in response to possible health events.

Death with Dignity

POLST is an innovative approach to ascertaining and communicating healthcare wishes, but it isn’t meant to replace traditional end-of-life care communication tools like advance directives or “no code” or DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) statuses. Instead, it augments and supports other communication tools. Whereas advance directives identify a surrogate decision-maker and provide guidelines and values underlying a patient’s wishes, POLSTs turn those wishes into medical actions ordered by a physician. The two are complementary in every sense.

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