Food Additives
Companies are able to infuse their products with thousands of additives with relative impunity thanks to a Food and Drug Administration loophole that allows them to determine for themselves that an ingredient used is generally safe - Cassidy Morrison
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image by: Environmental Working Group
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The Food Babe: Enemy of Chemicals
Under the current system, food manufacturers can use ingredients without oversight by the Food and Drug Administration under an exemption where that ingredient is approved because it is "Generally Regarded as Safe" (GRAS). Many agree that the process makes sense for some basic substances that have long been in use, like salt. But as the list of chemical additives has grown into the thousands, many believe that safety oversight is lacking, and that the GRAS exemption is not being used as intended. As the Environmental Working Group argues, for one, "This system makes sense for benign additives such as pepper and basil, but there are enormous loopholes that allow additives of questionable safety…
Resources
Food Additives: What We Eat Today Is NOT What Our Great Grandparents Ate
The food we eat today looks nothing like what our ancestors ate, even those from a generation or two ago! Food is no longer just food. The vast majority of food in grocery stores is processed to some degree and contains some form of food additives.
'Ingredients': An Eye-Opening Look At The Additives In Our Food
We may eat a lot of food additives, but most consumers know very little about them. These often misunderstood substances go by unwieldy names like "diacetyl" or "azodicarbonamide." They are in everything from salad dressings to Twinkies. But how many of us actually know what they look like or, more important, what they're doing in our food?
A Pivotal Year for Ingredient Bans
California forced the issue, now the FDA appears likely to reconsider additives that for decades have been considered safe, or at least acceptable.
Beyond the Label
What do those additives in your Doritos and Twinkies actually look like? See what really ends up in the food you eat.
Busting the myth that all food additives are bad: a quick guide for label readers
Processed foods are often energy dense and light on nutrients. They also often contain additives with intimidating chemical names, or referred to just by their standardised additive numbers. But, the additives themselves are not necessarily the problem. Natural additives can make foods act in unexpected ways, which enhance the consumer experience and often prolong shelf life.
Food additive or carcinogen? The growing list of chemicals banned by EU but used in US
Chemical safety processes in the EU and US work in starkly different ways. Where European policy tends to take a precautionary approach – trying to prevent harm before it happens – the US is usually more reactive.
Food Additives: What We Eat Today Is NOT What Our Great Grandparents Ate
The food we eat today looks nothing like what our ancestors ate, even those from a generation or two ago! Food is no longer just food. The vast majority of food in grocery stores is processed to some degree and contains some form of food additives.
The Controversial World of Food Additives
In today’s fast-paced world, convenience often trumps the need for a deep understanding of what goes into the food we consume. However, it is crucial to shed light on certain food additives that have sparked controversy due to their potential health risks.
The dark side of convenience food, and what the future holds for ready-to-eat meals
The back of a typical cheese-and-lunch-meat meal box reads like the instruction manual to a science experiment. Included on the ingredients list are things like sodium nitrite, a compound that gives some deli meat its signature red color; butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), a chemical used to prevent certain foods from turning rancid; and calcium propionate, which inhibits the growth of mold. All told, it takes more than 53 ingredients — some natural, many synthetic — to ensure your snack pack stays “fresh” for its months-long shelf life.
The FDA is banning Red Dye 3. Are these next?
Advocates are pushing for more U.S. regulation of these commonly used food additives, many of which are already banned or restricted abroad. Artificial dyes aren’t the only additive used to make food more visually enticing. Because of its light-scattering properties, titanium dioxide can be used not only to artificially brighten whites but also make muted tones more vibrant.
What banned substances might be hiding in your groceries?
If you live in the US, your grocery store is full of substances banned in Europe. Use our handy tool to find out what they are and how to avoid them.
Why Haven’t We Banned these Additives?
Trust no one, especially the FDA.
This article is more than 2 years old Food additive or carcinogen? The growing list of chemicals banned by EU but used in US
The EU is banning food whitener titanium dioxide. It is the latest example of a chemical deemed unsafe in Europe that’s still used in the US
Could You Be Allergic to Additives in Food or Drugs?
In recent years, however, as consumer demand for natural foods has risen, food manufacturers have been replacing synthetic additives with natural ones derived from plants, insects and other animal products. These natural substances are more likely to provoke an allergic reaction because they contain proteins that our immune systems might react to...
Dangerous Food Additives Hidden In Your Diet
Food additives are chemical substances involved in the food processing or storage, found in foods, beverages and drugs. Realistic examples include BHT in cornflakes, MSG in some potato chips & some noodles, Sodium benzoate in bottled juice, BHA in ultra low fat ranch dressing, and Sodium nitrite in Turkey frankfurters.
Explainer: what are E numbers and should you avoid them in your diet?
Food additives have been used for centuries. The ancient Romans would use spices such as saffron to give foods a rich yellow colour. Salt and vinegar were used to preserve meats and vegetables for long voyages.
Food additives and chronic disease risk: what role do emulsifiers play?
A recent study suggests emulsifiers – detergent-like food additives found in a variety of processed foods – have the potential to damage the intestinal barrier, leading to inflammation and increasing our risk of chronic disease. The research was done on mice, so it’s too early to say humans should stop eating emulsifiers, but let’s examine the mechanisms involved.
Food Additives to Watch Out For—and Where You'll Find Them
You may have foods containing these chemicals—including baked goods, sodas, candy, and dairy products—in your kitchen right now.
Food additives: The battle of factual science vs. consumer perception
In the age of social media and clean eating trends, the average consumer’s limited understanding of organic chemistry and food science has led to them shunning perceived “chemicals” in their foods. But when you break down a standard banana, a lot of the chemicals you would find in processed foods are also found in the all-natural banana.
GMOs Aren't the Only Thing to Worry About: Here Are More Gross Things We Eat and Drink Every Day
More evidence for the file marked "Why It's Always Good to Think About What You're Eating"! There are all kinds of strange things we eat and drink every day without really knowing it. Take a look: Dye: Even though food labels may list dyes in their lists of ingredients—Yellow 6, Blue 1, Red 40—there hasn't been a lot of information as to how much of those dyes make up the food. But a new study by Purdue University has revealed that certain cereals, candies, baked goods, drinks, boxed macaroni, and more can often contain startling amounts of the dyes—Kraft. Research has suggested that ingesting 35 to 100 milligrams or more of these dyes may actually trigger behavior problems in kids (a serving of Skittles, for example, contains 33.3 mg of the artificial dyes).
Italy’s War on Food Additives
But the ban on additives doesn’t apply to industrial manufacturers. (Eateries are free to serve as much packaged, processed food as they want.) Why have individual chefs been singled out while mass-producers are off the hook?
Medicine: Food Additives: Blessing or Bane?
For many reasons, laboratory technicians and manufacturers have had to infuse foods with an infinite variety of chemicals. Two vital questions now nag both consumers and pure-food authorities: 1) Are these additives necessary or even desirable? and 2) Are they safe? In virtually no case is a simple declarative answer possible.
Panera is the latest food company to join the war on scary-sounding chemicals
Call it the war on scary-sounding chemicals. Even though everything is made of chemicals — and it would be impossible to live a chemical-free world — activists are increasingly targeting compounds that seem "artificial." And companies like Kraft and Subway are often bowing to their demands.
The FDA has failed the public by letting companies determine ‘safe’ food additives
Food companies use additives to flavor food, enhance its color, prevent spoilage, and more. It includes chemicals used in packaging and food processing equipment that may get into food and covers more than just the ingredients listed on the label. Of the 10,000 or so additives, about 1,000 have been deemed by companies in secret to be generally recognized as safe.
The New Science of Food Additives
Americans want bolder flavors but also less artificial ingredients. What's a food company to do?
Titanium Dioxide, banned in Europe, is one of the most common food additives in the U.S.
A significant body of research, mostly from rodent models and in vitro studies, has linked titanium dioxide with health risks related to the gut, including intestinal inflammation, alterations to the gut microbiota, and more. It is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Group 2B, as possibly carcinogenic to humans. As a food additive, titanium dioxide and its nanoparticles in particular have been associated with DNA damage and cell mutations, which in turn, have potential to cause cancer. When used as a food coloring, it is known as E171.
Two States Have Proposed Bans on Common Food Additives Linked to Health Concerns
Here’s what to know about the five chemicals, which most often show up in baked goods, candy and soda.
What are those weird ingredients in our favorite US packaged foods?
From maltodextrin to guar gum, these additives are found in 73% of the US food supply – and are linked to health impacts.
What Foods Are Banned in Europe but Not Banned in the U.S.?
The European Union prohibits many food additives and various drugs that are widely used in American foods.
What to Know About the 4 Food Additives Banned by California
The chemicals, found in everything from candy corn to sodas to tortillas, have been linked to a number of serious health issues.
What's added takes away
We barely know about the effects of chemical food additives, and our governments don't care.
Why are foods banned in other places still on US grocery shelves?
Who decides what can and can’t be in food in the US?
Why Ditching Additives and Sweeteners Made Me a Better Peruvian Chef
Why use colourants when you can dye things with plants from the Andes?
Why the FDA Doesn't Ban Food Colors, BPA, and Other Chemicals
The difficulty of doing research on low-dose chemicals -- and the food industry's insistence that they're safe -- explains the reluctance to act.
Why The FDA Has Never Looked At Some Of The Additives In Our Food
Companies have added thousands of ingredients to foods with little to no government oversight. That's thanks to a loophole in a decades-old law that allows them to deem an additive to be "generally recognized as safe" — or GRAS — without the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's blessing, or even its knowledge. The loophole was originally intended to allow manufacturers of common ingredients like vinegar and table salt — when added to processed foods — to bypass the FDA's lengthy safety-review process.
The Food Babe: Enemy of Chemicals
How one woman mobilized an army against food additives, GMOs, and all else not "natural".
10 hazardous food additives that are banned in Europe but completely legal in the US
It might surprise many Americans that food manufacturers are technically allowed to infuse products with additives that are banned in many parts of the world because they come with some significant health risks such as a higher liklihood of cancer or lower sperm counts affecting fertility.
5 Dangerous Ingredients That Are in Our Food but Shouldn't Be
The substances—brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, propylparaben, Red Dye No. 3, and titanium dioxide—have each been linked to serious health problems, including a higher risk of cancer, nervous system damage, hyperactivity, and other behavioral problems. All have been banned by regulators for use in food in most European countries.
7 Common Food Additives And What They Bring To Your Table
Food additives have now become a hot topic as they explode our taste buds and make us go wide-eyed with joy. But along with the growth in food technology, new food additives are also being developed to make food look and taste more tempting than ever before. That leads to the birth of mistrust and misconceptions about the food additives, such as whether there’s any need for food additives to be added? Or do they provide any benefit when they are induced in our food?
WHO
WHO encourages national authorities to monitor and ensure that food additives in food and drinks produced in their countries comply with permitted uses, conditions and legislation. National authorities should oversee the food business, which carries the primary responsibility for ensuring that the use of a food additive is safe and complies with legislation.

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