Medications

Most of us are familiar with Benjamin Franklin's quote from 1789; "nothing is certain except death and taxes." To the men reading this column, we will add a third certainty: prostate enlargement - Andre Gilbert MD & Joshua Ebel MD

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Drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy

In the last decade, selective alpha blockers have become the mainstay of drug therapy for uncomplicated benign prostatic hypertrophy. In the absence of contraindications, the first-line therapy for all men is an alpha blocker. In men with larger prostate volumes, combination therapy with an alpha blocker and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor has been shown to have increased efficacy.

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 Drugs for Enlarged Prostates Prove Problematic

The 2 main classes of BPH drugs are alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. (Sorry for the technical names, but they are worth knowing because your doctor may actually prescribe them.)

 What is the best medicine for enlarged prostate?

Treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) have increased significantly in recent years. A few years ago, men suffering from BPH only had surgery as the main treatment option. This has changed as drug-makers have developed a number of drugs to offer more choices for alleviating the symptoms of an enlarged prostate. In fact, medicines now have become the most common treatment method for men with mild-to-moderate BPH. When administered, the drugs can calm bladder and prostate muscles, shrink the prostate, stop prostate growth or relieve symptoms of BPH, such as weak urine streams or the need to urinate several times per day.

 Your benign prostatic hyperplasia medication: When to consider a change

Simply put, alpha-1 blockers deal with the “going” problem by relaxing certain muscles in the prostate and urinary tract, while 5–alpha-reductase inhibitors deal with the “growing” problem by reducing the size of the prostate (see Figure 1).

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Common Medications

Alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and cialis...

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Proscar Vs Flomax (Vs Propecia)

It doesn't have to be finasteride vs Flomax. Combination therapy is commonly employed to better treat patients with BPH. The use of both the alpha-blocker Flomax and the 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Proscar to simultaneously treat BPH has been shown to offer better results for those suffering from symptoms due to a diagnosis of BPH, if appropriate.

BPH Medications: Treat Your BPH Without Surgery

If you are looking to treat your BPH symptoms without risky surgery, then a pharmaceutical solution is worth exploring. Your prostate treatment plan will be one of the most important decisions that you will ever make. This decision will impact your overall health and quality of life for years to come. It is important to know all of your options before you start.

BPH Medications: What To Do When They Don’t Work

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects older men. As men age, the prostate gland continuously grows, which can eventually cause a range of urinary problems like difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, and frequent urination. These symptoms can disrupt sleep and lead to a number of quality-of-life issues. While BPH medications are often effective in managing these symptoms, some men may find that they do not work well enough or cause unwanted side effects. When BPH medications don’t work, there are several different treatment options to explore.

Do all BPH drugs reduce semen production?

What you are experiencing is, I think, relatively common with both finasteride and dutasteride, although the drug manufacturers report that this side effect is uncommon.

Drugs for benign prostatic hypertrophy

Medical therapy for benign prostatic hypertrophy largely works by reducing dynamic and static components. In the last decade, clinical trials have shown that drug therapy is beneficial, however the currently available drugs vary in their efficacy depending on the patient’s profile.

Efficacy and Side Effects of Drugs Commonly Used for the Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Pharmacological therapy is recommended for moderate-to-severe cases of LUTS that are suggestive of BPH. A range of drugs is currently available to treat this condition, including α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, 5α-reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs), phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is), muscarinic receptor antagonists (MRAs), β3-adrenoceptor agonists, and plant extracts. Of these, the most commonly used drugs in the clinic are α1-adrenoceptor antagonists, 5-ARIs, and combination therapy. However, these drugs exert their effects via various mechanisms and are associated with adverse reaction.

Evaluating drugs used to treat enlarged prostate

If you have urinary problems due to BPH, lifestyle changes can often provide relief and should be tried first. These include going to the bathroom when you first feel the urge, reducing or eliminating your intake of alcohol, caffeine, antihistamines, and decongestants, and limiting your fluid intake before bedtime. If your symptoms persist or worsen, the next step is usually to consider medication. Two classes of drugs are commonly used to treat prostate enlargement: alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. Alpha-blockers are generally used first because they act fast, relieving urination problems in a matter of days or weeks, while reductase inhibitors can take several months to provide relief. Sometimes the two types of drugs are used in combination.

Prostate Drugs May Raise Diabetes Risk

Compared with those using Flomax, men using Avodart had a 32 percent increased risk for developing diabetes, and those using Proscar a 26 percent increased risk. The study carefully controlled for body mass index, other drug use, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension and other health and behavioral characteristics.

Prostate meds killing sex drive

Tamsulosin commonly causes decreased ejaculation (in up to 20 percent of men), but decreased libido is less common (2 percent). An often-used alternative treatment, finasteride (Proscar) is about as likely to cause these problems, although its related compound, dutasteride (Avodart), may have fewer side effects.

Saw Palmetto vs Flomax for Prostate Problems

Results showed saw palmetto had the same effect as Flomax on the treatment of BPH in terms of quality of life, maximum flow rate levels, postvoid residual volume, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and other aspects and symptoms of BPH except for prostate volume or size. Additionally, compared to Flomax, the saw palmetto was well-tolerated, particularly in ejaculation disorders and decreased libido.

Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

The most frequently used drug is tamsulosin. Urinary symptoms improve two or three days in 70% of men who take, it and the benefit can last several years. If there is no benefit by two weeks, then alpha blockers will not be helpful in the long-term.

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