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Orchitis-A Royal Pain In the Nutt

Orchitis is a painful inflammation of the testicle usually caused by a bacterial or a viral infection. The most common virus that causes orchitis is mumps. It most often occurs in boys after puberty. Orchitis usually develops 4 – 6 days after the mumps begins. Because of childhood vaccinations, mumps is now rare in the United States.

Orchitis may also occur along with infections of the prostate or epididymis, which is the gland behind the testicle that is responsible for sperm maturation. Orchitis may be caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STD), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. The rate of sexually transmitted orchitis or epididymitis is higher in men ages 19 – 35. Risk factors…

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About Orchitis

It usually presents with scrotal swelling, pain and redness. Orchitis causes often irreversible damage to the testes and may lead to testicular atrophy (shrinking of the testes), and in rare cases may cause infertility. Orchitis may be of infectious or non-infectious origin.

Epididymitis and Orchitis: An Overview

Epididymitis and orchitis are commonly seen in the outpatient setting. Men between 14 and 35 years of age are most often affected, and Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae are the most common pathogens in this age group. In other age groups, coliform bacteria are the primary pathogens. Men with epididymitis and orchitis typically present with a gradual onset of scrotal pain and symptoms of lower urinary tract infection, including fever.

Epididymo-orchitis

Epididymo-orchitis is the inflammation of the epididymis +/- the testis. This may be a result a bacterial infection with sexually transmitted pathogens or non-sexually transmitted uropathogens from the urinary tract. The most common cause in sexually active men is N. Gonorrhoeae and C.Trachomatis...

Is Orchitis an STD?

Orchitis can be caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, but it can also be caused by other factors, such as a viral infection like mumps, injury, or autoimmune diseases. So while orchitis can be an STI in some cases, it is not always classified as one.

Mumps Orchitis: Clinical Aspects and Mechanisms

Mumps orchitis generally manifests around a week after the onset of parotitis. Approximately 30% of mumps orchitis in post pubertal males suffer from infertility or subfertility. Mumps orchitis may lead to the atrophy of germinal epithelium with spermatogenesis arrest and the disruption of steroidogenesis. MuV complications are not lethal, therefore lacking human samples to examine disease pathogenesis.

Orchitis the Strange, the Rare and the Unusual: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Testis may be affected by an unsuspected variety of orchitis, several agents and causal factors are responsible for inflammatory and infective diseases of the testis. Orchitis are roughly divided in granulomatous and non-granulomatous ones.

Orchitis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Orchitis is a curable disease, but it should not be neglected. If you start treatment early, complications will be less. Otherwise, there is the risk of infertility or testicular atrophy. With timely treatment and proper hygiene, you can be cured within a few weeks.

The Boy Was Feverish, With a Swollen Testicle. What Could He Possibly Have?

But as it turned out, it did matter. Test results indicated that the boy had had dengue fever. And for reasons that are only beginning to be understood, a second infection of the dengue virus is often much worse than the first. A small percentage of those who have already been infected are eight times as likely to develop a potentially deadly form of the disease — dengue shock syndrome — should they ever get it again.

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StatPearls

Orchitis is the inflammation of the testis and is usually unilateral. Other diseases like mumps or epididymitis often accompany orchitis, isolated orchitis is rare.