Functional Neurological Disorder
A software issue of the brain, not the hardware (as in stroke or MS) - FND Guide

image by: FND Hope UK - Functional Neurological Disorder
HWN Suggests
FND is not imagined
Functional and dissociative neurological symptoms have been given many different names over the years.
Many of these labels are ‘psychiatric’ and are based on the idea that the symptoms are ‘all in the mind’. Psychological factors are often important to look at in relation to functional and dissociative neurological symptoms but the symptoms are not ‘made up’. Most experts believe that these symptoms exist at the interface between the brain and mind, between neurology and psychiatry, which is why it is difficult when people (and patients) ask “is it neurological or psychological?”. The evidence suggests it is both, and that actually this question doesn’t really make sense given what…
Resources
The Medical System Should Have Been Prepared for Long COVID
COVID long haulers have been breathlessly covered, but there’s nothing surprising about medically unexplained symptoms—or the reaction to them.
The Road to Functional Neurological Disorder
Once regarded as a purely mental condition, functional neurological disorder emerges from the shadows.
The Twitches That Spread on Social Media
Around the world, doctors have noticed teenage patients reporting the sudden onset of tics. Is this the first illness spread by social media?
A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician
FND is a common presentation in emergency and acute medical settings and there are many practical elements to making a positive diagnosis and communication which are useful for all physicians to be familiar with.
Disentangling Stigma from Functional Neurological Disorders...
Functional neurological disorders (FND) are conceptualized as a manifestation of neurological symptoms that arise from a psychiatric origin. FND represents a confounding situation where an otherwise invisible illness becomes visible.
Disentangling Stigma from Functional Neurological Disorders: Conference Report and Roadmap for the Future
Functional neurological disorders (FND) are conceptualized as a manifestation of neurological symptoms that arise from a psychiatric origin. FND represents a confounding situation where an otherwise invisible illness becomes visible.
Functional neurological disorder after COVID-19 vaccination
Current hypothesis highlights the importance of attention and beliefs/expectation in the pathophysiology and phenomenology of FND. Abnormal expectations about illness may be generated by a range of predisposing factors related to beliefs on and personal experience of illness.
Functional neurological disorder in the emergency department
Functional neurological disorder (FND), also called conversion disorder, is an involuntary change in motor or sensory function, where clinical findings provide evidence of incompatibility or incongruency with other recognized neurological or medical disorders. Patients with FND may present acutely to the emergency department (ED) with symptoms similar to epileptic seizure, stroke, or other neurological conditions
Functional neurological disorder: lighting the way to a new paradigm for medicine
What if the patients most health professionals actively seek to avoid, people with ‘medically unexplained’ or functional symptoms, were those who hold the key to a more successful, more rewarding and more just system of medical practice for all?
Functional neurological disorder: the silent illness
Functional neurological disorder – formerly called conversion disorder – is more common than multiple sclerosis yet remains a little-known condition in both the medical community and the general population.
Her Face Droops Without Explanation. Can You Tell Us Why?
This is not a psychiatric diagnosis; it’s not caused by stress, though, like many disorders, stress can make it worse. Our understanding of functional disorders is still inadequate. We basically have no idea why some people (nearly 25 million people in the United States) feel what they feel. These symptoms can disabling, however.
What Happened to the Girls in Le Roy
Part of what is baffling about the Le Roy case is that it seems to combine two equally poorly understood phenomena: conversion disorder and mass psychogenic illness.
FND is not imagined
FND, is a problem with the ‘software’ of the brain. Scans are usually normal. When people with FND hear this they often wonder if the doctors is suggesting they are ‘imagining it’. The simple answer is ‘No – you are not’.
FND Action
FND Action is a patient-led charity who offer a caring and supporting hand to people living with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) and their caregivers in the UK.
FND Australia
Our vision is to advance knowledge and services for people with FND in Australia, so that Australian’s affected by FND may live a fulfilling life and reach their full potential.
FND Guide
Our research has mostly been about describing the clinical features of functional neurological disorders and their treatment. We are driven by a desire to improve knowledge, understanding and attitudes towards functional disorders.
FND Hope
FND Hope International is the first and only global charity for people with Functional Neurological Disorder. Originating as a grassroots campaign, it uncovers the hidden world of FND and empowers those affected to live their best possible life.
FNDstigma
Our mission is to raise awareness of neurological symptoms and offer support to those diagnosed with FND.
Functional Neurological Disorder my journey
My journey and what I've learned though all this. I want to share stuff with other so that they to can get better and share awareness. this is a place to learn and see what I have done with these diagnoses I've been given
Functional Neurological Disorder Society
The Functional Neurological Disorder Society is a professional society of healthcare professionals, scientists, and students who are interested in functional neurological disorders
Kaye the dystonian make up warrior
I have #FND and #dystonia I use make up as a distraction technique and raise some awareness on my conditions and create looks I try and do lives when I’m well enough. Please don’t ask me to be apart of any MLM scheme I am not interest.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Functional neurologic disorder (FND), also called conversion disorder and functional neurologic symptom disorder, refers to a group of common neurological movement disorders caused by an abnormality in how the brain functions. FND is not caused by another disorder and there is no significant structural damage in the brain. The exact cause of FND is unknown. FND was thought to be a “conversion disorder” by Sigmund Freud because he believed it was a psychological disorder that converted into a neurological one.
NORD
FND is a condition at the interface between the specialties of neurology and psychiatry. Conventional tests such as MRI brain scans and EEGs are usually normal in patients with FND.

Introducing Stitches!
Your Path to Meaningful Connections in the World of Health and Medicine
Connect, Collaborate, and Engage!
Coming Soon - Stitches, the innovative chat app from the creators of HWN. Join meaningful conversations on health and medical topics. Share text, images, and videos seamlessly. Connect directly within HWN's topic pages and articles.