Pacemaker Emergencies

Who knew a pacemaker could cause so much grief to the physician, not the patient - Lorne Costello

Pacemaker Emergencies

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Pacemaker and AICD management in the Emergency Department

In patients with pacemakers or ICDs who are hemodynamically unstable, the immediate priority is to restore their hemodynamic status. In device failure, patients may need to be transcutaneously paced, especially those patients who revert back to 3rd degree AV block or Mobitz type II block. Alternatively, atropine can be effective in patients with bradycardia. In those with arrhythmias or those with pacemaker-mediated tachycardia, placing a magnet over the device will immediately terminate these rhythms, and patients will have heart rates as determined by the device’s reset rate. Cardioversion and defibrillation can be performed as needed and pacer pads should be placed in the anterior-posterior…

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Featured

 Pacemaker Essentials: How to Interpret a Pacemaker ECG

Is that pesky pacemaker still causing you trouble? It means well but sometimes it can rub emergency physicians the wrong way. Let’s shift our focus to the ECG, and hopefully we’ll discover some pearls to help us with these troublesome devices.

 Pacemaker Essentials: What we need to know in the ED

Join me on my journey to understand this troublesome little box and what pacemaker essentials emergency physicians ought to know.

 Pacemakers for the ER Physician

We’re going to go over WHY people get pacemakers, WHAT they actually are, HOW they work (barely), and their corresponding EKGs. If I haven’t thrown my computer out the window, we’ll cover just a couple of pacemaker-malfunction emergencies.

Articles of Interest

Pacemakers/ICDs in the ED: Deux ex machina

Objectives: define basic types of pacemakers, indications for pacemaker placement, ED evaluation of pacemakers and common complications that are both early and late.

Managing Pacemaker-Related Complications And Malfunctions In The Emergency Department

This review summarizes current indications for permanent pacing, reviews epidemiologic data relevant to implant complications, and describes a clinical approach to the patient with potential pacing malfunction.

Pacemaker Basics

Have you ever been confused by the alphabet soup of pacemakers? This post will serve as a pacemaker basics reference. Absence of paced complexes in a patient with a pacemaker does not always indicate pacemaker dysfunction. It may reflect adequate native conduction.

Pacemaker Basics for the Emergency Physician

Can you distinguish between an abnormal EKG and a cardiac device malfunction at a glance, recall common pacer codes, or identify pacemaker problems on an X-ray?

Pacemaker Emergencies in the ER

These emergencies can be divided into mechanical and electrical and range from mild to fatal. By including the most recent information from guidelines, reviews, and case studies, this chapter will give the emergency room physician a quick review of the complications, clinical diagnostic keys, high-clinical suspicion signs, and possible treatments.

Pacemaker Malfunction

Pacemaker malfunction can occur for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from equipment failure to changes in underlying native rhythm. Diagnosis of pacemaker malfunction is challenging and often associated with non-specific clinical symptoms while ECG changes can be subtle or absent.

Pacemaker-Related Emergencies – Part 1

Pacemaker related emergencies are divided into two broad groups as complications of implantation and device malfunction.

PACER Mnemonic for Approach to Pacemaker Patients

9 pacemaker patients presented to the ED. What’s the diagnosis, and is it related to the pacemaker or the patient?

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